{"id":11602,"date":"2023-12-08T17:09:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T09:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=11602"},"modified":"2023-12-08T17:09:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T09:09:33","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e8%af%81%e4%b9%a6%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e5%90%88%e9%9b%86%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/11602\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u5408\u96c6\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u5f97\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u79cd\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Let’s Encrypt<\/p>\n

Let’s Encrypt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u975e\u76c8\u5229\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u5e7fHTTPS\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u7533\u8bf7Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ACME\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1) \u5b89\u514d\u8d39ssl\u8bc1\u4e66\u7533\u8bf7\u53ca\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a>\u88c5Certbot<\/p>\n

Certbot\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8bc1\u4e66\u7b7e\u53d1\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u7533\u8bf7Let’s Encrypt\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548cWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Certbot\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Certbot\u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

sudo certbot certonly –standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2dexample.com\u548cwww.example.com\u662f\u7528\u6237\u7684\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u547d\u4ee4\u540eCertbot\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u9a8c\u8bc1\u57df\u540d\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u7b7e\u53d1\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728\/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eSSL\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\u8bc1\u4e66\u52a0\u5bc6\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003Certbot\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Cloudflare SSL<\/p>\n

Cloudflare\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9bCDN\u548cDDoS\u9632\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002Cloudflare<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1) \u6ce8\u518cCloudflare\u8d26\u53f7<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2aCloudflare\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Cloudflare\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u5f00\u542fSSL<\/p>\n

\u5728Cloudflare\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u542f”Flexible SSL”\u6216”Full SSL”\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528Cloudflare SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d”Flexible SSL”\u53ea\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u548cCloudflare\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c”Full SSL”\u5219\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u3001Cloudflare\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Cloudflare\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7dSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u8be5\u8bc1\u4e66\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u516c\u94a5\u3001\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u94fe\u3002<\/p>\n

4) \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. ZeroSSL<\/p>\n

ZeroSSL\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u752890\u5929\u3002\u7533\u8bf7ZeroSSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1) \u7533\u8bf7\u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5728ZeroSSL\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u586b\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u57df\u540d\u548c\u90ae\u7bb1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u79c1\u94a5\u6587\u4ef6\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u542f\u7528SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dLet’s Encrypt\u3001Cloudflare SSL\u548cZeroSSL\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u671f\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u548c\u7be1\u6539\u7f51\u7ad9\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u514d\u8d39SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u83b7\u5f97\u7684SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u672c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[16948,16949,91,75,30],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-11602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sqssl","tag-httpsip","tag-https","tag-91","tag-75","tag-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11602"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11679,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11602\/revisions\/11679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11602"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=11602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}