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\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5APK\uff08Android application package\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4ece\u539f\u7406\u4e0a\u6765\u8bb2\uff0cAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5.zip\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u5143\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Android\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u4e3aAPK\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001APK\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n

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1. META-INF\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7b7e\u540d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982MANIFEST.MF\uff08\u6e05\u5355\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3001CERT.SF\uff08\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u548cCERT.RSA\uff08\u516c\u94a5\u8bc1\u4e66\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. resources.arsc\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002<\/p>\n

3. assets\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u975e\u8d44\u6e90\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u5b57\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

4. lib\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5171\u4eab\u5e93\uff0c\u5982.so\uff08shared object\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5. classes.dex\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Dalvik\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n

6. res\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u5e03\u5c40\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n

7. AndroidManifest.xml\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u5305\u540d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff08Activity\uff09\u3001\u670d\u52a1\uff08Service\uff09\u3001\u5e7f\u64ad\u63a5\u6536\u5668\uff08BroadcastReceiver\uff09\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff08ContentProvider\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001APK\u6253\u5305\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210APK\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u51c6\u5907\u597dAndroid\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u642d\u5efa\u597dAndroid\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5\u597dJava\u3001Android Studio\u548cAndroid SDK\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u5199\u597d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u6309\u7167Android\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u89c4\u8303\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210AP\u7f51\u9875\u5982\u4f55\u5c01\u88c5app<\/a>K\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u5728Android Studio\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u83dc\u5355Build > Make Project\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684Java\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210Dalvik\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff08classes.dex\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6253\u5305\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cAndroid Studio\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528aapt\uff08Android Asset Packaging Tool\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5c06res\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210resources.arsc\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u751f\u6210\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5c06classes.dex\u3001resources.arsc\u3001assets\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fbuild\/outputs\/apk\/debug\/app-debug-unsigned.apk\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u7b7e\u540d\uff1a\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0cAndroid\u5e73\u53f0\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6709APK\u6587\u4ef6\u5fc5\u987b\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528keytool\u5de5\u5177\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u8bc1\u4e66\uff08keystore\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528jarsigner\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9\u672a\u7b7e\u540d\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5bf9\u9f50\uff1a\u7b7e\u540d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Android SDK\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684zipalign\u5de5\u5177\u5bf9APK\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u9f50\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u6700\u7ec8\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7b7e\u540d\u5e76\u5bf9\u9f50\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684APK\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u4e3aAPK\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cAPK\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5728Android Studio\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af<\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n<\/p>\n

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