{"id":5413,"date":"2023-09-21T15:46:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:46:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=5413"},"modified":"2023-09-21T15:46:16","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:46:16","slug":"linuxrpm%e5%8c%85%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e6%b5%81%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/5413\/","title":{"rendered":"linuxrpm\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRPM\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002RPM\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2aRPM\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\uff0c\u5982rpm-build\u3001rpmlint\u3001rpmdevtools\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt-get install rpm-build rpmlint rpmdevtools<\/p>\n<p>2. \u521b\u5efaRPM\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2arpmbuild\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5305\u542b\u4e86SOURCES\u3001SPECS\u3001BUILD\u3001RPMS\u3001SRPMS\u7b49\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cSOURCES\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cSPECS\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-1175.html\">nuitka\u6253\u5305dmg<\/a>RPM\u5305\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cBUILD\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7f16\u8bd1\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cRPMS\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236RPM\u5305\uff0cSRPMS\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u7801RPM\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>mkdir -p ~<a href=\"https:\/\/exe.yimenapp.com\/tool-122.html\">\u5c01\u88c5exe<\/a>\/rpmbuild\/{SOURCES,SPECS,BUILD,RPMS,SRPMS}<\/p>\n<p>3. \u521b\u5efaRPM\u5305\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>RPM\u5305\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\u662fRPM\u5305\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86RPM\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728SPECS\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u547d\u540d\u7684.spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982hello.spec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa.spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>cd ~\/rpmbuild\/SPECS<\/p>\n<p>rpmdev-newspec hello<\/p>\n<p>4. \u7f16\u8f91RPM\u5305\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00hello.spec\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728%prep\u3001%build\u3001%install\u3001%files\u7b49\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u7f16\u5199\u6253\u5305\u524d\u3001\u6253\u5305\u65f6\u3001\u6253\u5305\u540e\u3001\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728%description\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728%changelog\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u51c6\u5907\u6253\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5165SOURCES\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u62f7\u8d1d\u5230SOURCES\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>cp \/path\/to\/file ~\/rpmbuild\/SOURCES\/<\/p>\n<p>6. \u751f\u6210RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5728SPECS\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210RPM\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpmbuild -ba hello.spec<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728SPECS\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236RPM\u5305\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e90\u7801RPM\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7. \u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.yimenyun.net\/2023-03\/15\/10\/21800186236.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u751f\u6210\u7684RPM\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpm -K hello-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u5305\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1RPM\u5305\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>rpmlint hello.spec<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u68c0\u67e5RPM\u5305\u89c4\u8303\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8. \u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>sudo rpm -i hello-1.0-1.x86_64.rpm<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5RPM\u5305\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u4f5cRPM\u5305\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210RPM\u5305\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cRPM\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u683c\u5f0f\u3002RPM\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[429,832,16,2652,416],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-5413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exekf","tag-rpm","tag-832","tag-16","tag-2652","tag-416"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5413"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5413\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5413"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=5413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}