{"id":7723,"date":"2023-10-30T17:14:31","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T09:14:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/?p=7723"},"modified":"2023-10-30T17:14:31","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T09:14:31","slug":"%e5%85%8d%e8%b4%b9ssl%e7%94%b3%e8%af%b7%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e4%bb%8b%e7%bb%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/7723\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514d\u8d39ssl\u7533\u8bf7\u6559\u7a0b\u4ecb\u7ecd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f SSL\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>SSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b57\u7b7e\u540d\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981 SSL\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\u3002SSL\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u542c\u7f51\u7edc\u4f20\u8f93\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u4e0a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u7f51\u4e0a\u652f\u4ed8\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f Let&#8217;s Encrypt\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7533\u8bf7 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e00\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 certbot \u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<p>certbot \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7533\u8bf7 Let&#8217;s Encrypt \u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u627e\u5230 certbot \u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e8c\uff1a\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 certbot \u5de5\u5177\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo certbot certonly &#8211;webroot -w \/var\/www\/example -d example.com -d www.example.com<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\/var\/www\/example \u662f\u4f60\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cexample.com \u548c www.example.com \u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002\u6267\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0ccertbot \u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u4f60\u7533\u8bf7 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e09\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e SSL \u8bc1\u4e66<\/p>\n<p>\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u6253\u5f00 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cexample.com \u662f\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5728 VirtualHost \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>SSLEngine on<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/fullchain.pem<\/p>\n<p>SSLCertificateKeyFile \/et<\/p>\n<p><figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.yimenyun.net\/2023-03\/31\/17\/32202145083.jpg\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/p>\n<p>c\/letsencrypt\/live\/example.com\/privkey.pem<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cd\u542f Apache \u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>sudo systemctl restart apache2<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yimenssl.cn\/https-ssl-435.html\">nginx\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ehttps\u57df\u540d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;`<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<p>SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7a83\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u514d\u8d39 SSL \u8bc1\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 certbot \u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7533\u8bf7\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f SSL\uff1fSSL\uff08Secure Sockets Layer\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5728HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u88ab\u9ed1\u5ba2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[13563,1145,30,2474,5535],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-7723","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sqssl","tag-https--","tag-1145","tag-30","tag--ssl-https","tag-5535"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7723","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7723"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7723\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7723"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7723"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7723"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenyun.cn\/emen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=7723"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}